这是本节的多页打印视图。
点击此处打印 .
返回本页常规视图 .
Actions接口 用于向 Web 浏览器提供虚拟化设备输入操作的低级接口.
除了高级元素交互 之外,
Actions 接口
还提供了对指定输入设备
可以执行的确切操作的精细控制.
Selenium为3种输入源提供了接口：
键盘设备的键输入, 鼠标, 笔或触摸设备的输入, 以及滚轮设备的滚轮输入
(在Selenium 4.2中引入).
Selenium允许您构建分配给特定输入的独立操作命令,
会将他们链接在一起,
并调用关联的执行方法以一次执行它们.
Action构造器 在从遗留JSON Wire协议迁移到
新的W3C WebDriver协议的过程中,
低级的操作构建块变得特别详细.
它非常强大,
但每个输入设备都有多种使用方法,
如果您需要管理多个设备,
则负责确保他们之间的同步正确.
值得庆幸的是,
您可能不需要学习如何直接使用低级命令,
因为您可能要执行的几乎所有操作,
都已提供了相应的简便方法,
这些方法可以为您组合较低级别的命令.
请分别参阅相应的键盘 ,
鼠标 ,
笔
和滚轮 页面.
暂停 指针移动和滚轮滚动
允许用户设置操作的持续时间,
但有时您只需要在操作之间等待一下,
即可正常工作.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( clickable )
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. clickAndHold ()
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/ActionsTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
public class ActionsTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void pause () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
long start = System . currentTimeMillis ();
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( clickable )
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. clickAndHold ()
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
long duration = System . currentTimeMillis () - start ;
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration > 2000 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration < 3000 );
}
@Test
public void releasesAll () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
Actions actions = new Actions ( driver );
actions . clickAndHold ( clickable )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). resetInputState ();
actions . sendKeys ( "a" ). perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , String . valueOf ( clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ). charAt ( 0 )));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "a" , String . valueOf ( clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ). charAt ( 1 )));
}
}
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( clickable ) \
. pause ( 1 ) \
. click_and_hold () \
. pause ( 1 ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_actions.py
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from time import time
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_pauses ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
start = time ()
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( clickable ) \
. pause ( 1 ) \
. click_and_hold () \
. pause ( 1 ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
duration = time () - start
assert duration > 2
assert duration < 3
def test_releases_all ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( "a" ) \
. perform ()
ActionBuilder ( driver ) . clear_actions ()
ActionChains ( driver ) . key_down ( 'a' ) . perform ()
assert clickable . get_attribute ( 'value' )[ 0 ] == "A"
assert clickable . get_attribute ( 'value' )[ 1 ] == "a"
Selenium v4.2
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( clickable )
. Pause ( TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 1 ))
. ClickAndHold ()
. Pause ( TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 1 ))
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/ActionsTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class ActionsTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void Pause ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
DateTime start = DateTime . Now ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( clickable )
. Pause ( TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 1 ))
. ClickAndHold ()
. Pause ( TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 1 ))
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
TimeSpan duration = DateTime . Now - start ;
Assert . IsTrue ( duration > TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 2 ));
Assert . IsTrue ( duration < TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 3 ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ReleaseAll ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
var actions = new Actions ( driver );
actions . ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
(( WebDriver ) driver ). ResetInputState ();
actions . SendKeys ( "a" ). Perform ();
var value = clickable . GetAttribute ( "value" );
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , value [.. 1 ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "a" , value . Substring ( 1 , 1 ));
}
}
} Selenium v4.2
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. move_to ( clickable )
. pause ( duration : 1 )
. click_and_hold
. pause ( duration : 1 )
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/actions_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Actions' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'pauses' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
start = Time . now
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. move_to ( clickable )
. pause ( duration : 1 )
. click_and_hold
. pause ( duration : 1 )
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
duration = Time . now - start
expect ( duration ) . to be > 2
expect ( duration ) . to be < 3
end
it 'releases all' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
action = driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. key_down ( :shift )
. key_down ( 'a' )
action . perform
driver . action . release_actions
action . key_down ( 'a' ) . perform
expect ( clickable . attribute ( 'value' ) [ 0 ] ) . to eq 'A'
expect ( clickable . attribute ( 'value' ) [- 1 ] ) . to eq 'a'
end
end
const clickable = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'clickable' ))
await driver . actions ()
. move ({ origin : clickable })
. pause ( 1000 )
. press ()
. pause ( 1000 )
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/actionsTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Pause and Release All Actions' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Pause' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
const start = Date . now ()
const clickable = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'clickable' ))
await driver . actions ()
. move ({ origin : clickable })
. pause ( 1000 )
. press ()
. pause ( 1000 )
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
const end = Date . now () - start
assert . ok ( end > 2000 )
assert . ok ( end < 4000 )
})
it ( 'Clear' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
const clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'clickable' ))
await driver . actions ()
. click ( clickable )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
await driver . actions (). clear ()
await driver . actions (). sendKeys ( 'a' ). perform ()
const value = await clickable . getAttribute ( 'value' )
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'A' , value . substring ( 0 , 1 ))
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'a' , value . substring ( 1 , 2 ))
})
})
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( clickable )
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. clickAndHold ()
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/ActionsTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
class ActionsTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun pause () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val start = System . currentTimeMillis ()
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( clickable )
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. clickAndHold ()
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val duration = System . currentTimeMillis () - start
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration > 2000 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration < 4000 )
}
@Test
fun releasesAll () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
val actions = Actions ( driver )
actions . clickAndHold ( clickable )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). resetInputState ()
actions . sendKeys ( "a" ). perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ) !! . get ( 0 ). toString ())
Assertions . assertEquals ( "a" , clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ) !! . get ( 1 ). toString ())
}
}
释放所有Actions 需要注意的重要一点是,
驱动程序会记住整个会话中所有输入项的状态.
即使创建actions类的新实例,
按下的键和指针的位置
也将处于以前执行的操作离开它们的任何状态.
有一种特殊的方法来释放所有当前按下的键和指针按钮.
此方法在每种语言中的实现方式不同,
因为它不会使用perform方法执行.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin (( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). resetInputState (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/ActionsTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
public class ActionsTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void pause () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
long start = System . currentTimeMillis ();
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( clickable )
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. clickAndHold ()
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
long duration = System . currentTimeMillis () - start ;
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration > 2000 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration < 3000 );
}
@Test
public void releasesAll () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
Actions actions = new Actions ( driver );
actions . clickAndHold ( clickable )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). resetInputState ();
actions . sendKeys ( "a" ). perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , String . valueOf ( clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ). charAt ( 0 )));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "a" , String . valueOf ( clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ). charAt ( 1 )));
}
}
ActionBuilder ( driver ) . clear_actions () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_actions.py
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from time import time
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_pauses ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
start = time ()
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( clickable ) \
. pause ( 1 ) \
. click_and_hold () \
. pause ( 1 ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
duration = time () - start
assert duration > 2
assert duration < 3
def test_releases_all ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( "a" ) \
. perform ()
ActionBuilder ( driver ) . clear_actions ()
ActionChains ( driver ) . key_down ( 'a' ) . perform ()
assert clickable . get_attribute ( 'value' )[ 0 ] == "A"
assert clickable . get_attribute ( 'value' )[ 1 ] == "a"
(( WebDriver ) driver ). ResetInputState (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/ActionsTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class ActionsTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void Pause ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
DateTime start = DateTime . Now ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( clickable )
. Pause ( TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 1 ))
. ClickAndHold ()
. Pause ( TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 1 ))
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
TimeSpan duration = DateTime . Now - start ;
Assert . IsTrue ( duration > TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 2 ));
Assert . IsTrue ( duration < TimeSpan . FromSeconds ( 3 ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ReleaseAll ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
var actions = new Actions ( driver );
actions . ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
(( WebDriver ) driver ). ResetInputState ();
actions . SendKeys ( "a" ). Perform ();
var value = clickable . GetAttribute ( "value" );
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , value [.. 1 ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "a" , value . Substring ( 1 , 1 ));
}
}
} driver . action . release_actions /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/actions_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Actions' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'pauses' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
start = Time . now
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. move_to ( clickable )
. pause ( duration : 1 )
. click_and_hold
. pause ( duration : 1 )
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
duration = Time . now - start
expect ( duration ) . to be > 2
expect ( duration ) . to be < 3
end
it 'releases all' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
action = driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. key_down ( :shift )
. key_down ( 'a' )
action . perform
driver . action . release_actions
action . key_down ( 'a' ) . perform
expect ( clickable . attribute ( 'value' ) [ 0 ] ) . to eq 'A'
expect ( clickable . attribute ( 'value' ) [- 1 ] ) . to eq 'a'
end
end
await driver . actions (). clear ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/actionsTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Pause and Release All Actions' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Pause' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
const start = Date . now ()
const clickable = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'clickable' ))
await driver . actions ()
. move ({ origin : clickable })
. pause ( 1000 )
. press ()
. pause ( 1000 )
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
const end = Date . now () - start
assert . ok ( end > 2000 )
assert . ok ( end < 4000 )
})
it ( 'Clear' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
const clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'clickable' ))
await driver . actions ()
. click ( clickable )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
await driver . actions (). clear ()
await driver . actions (). sendKeys ( 'a' ). perform ()
const value = await clickable . getAttribute ( 'value' )
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'A' , value . substring ( 0 , 1 ))
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'a' , value . substring ( 1 , 2 ))
})
})
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/ActionsTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
class ActionsTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun pause () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val start = System . currentTimeMillis ()
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( clickable )
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. clickAndHold ()
. pause ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 1 ))
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val duration = System . currentTimeMillis () - start
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration > 2000 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( duration < 4000 )
}
@Test
fun releasesAll () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
val actions = Actions ( driver )
actions . clickAndHold ( clickable )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). resetInputState ()
actions . sendKeys ( "a" ). perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ) !! . get ( 0 ). toString ())
Assertions . assertEquals ( "a" , clickable . getAttribute ( "value" ) !! . get ( 1 ). toString ())
}
}
1 - 键盘操作 一种适用于任何与网页交互的按键输入设备的表现形式.
只有 2 个操作可以使用键盘完成:
按下某个键，以及释放一个按下的键.
除了支持 ASCII 字符外，每个键盘按键还具有
可以按特定顺序按下或释放的表现形式.
按键 除了由常规unicode表示的按键，
其他键盘按键被分配了一些unicode值以用于操作Selenium
每种语言都有自己的方式来援引这些按键;
这里
可以找到完整列表
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin 按下按键
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
public class KeysTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
Keys cmdCtrl = Platform . getCurrent (). is ( Platform . MAC ) ? Keys . COMMAND : Keys . CONTROL ;
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_keys.py
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import sys
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_key_down ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "ABC"
def test_key_up ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "a" ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "b" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "Ab"
def test_send_keys_to_active_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_send_keys_to_designated_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "body" ) . click ()
text_input = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys_to_element ( text_input , "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_copy_and_paste ( firefox_driver ):
driver = firefox_driver
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
cmd_ctrl = Keys . COMMAND if sys . platform == 'darwin' else Keys . CONTROL
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "Selenium!" ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_UP ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. send_keys ( "xvv" ) \
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "SeleniumSelenium!"
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/KeysTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class KeysTest : BaseFirefoxTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void KeyDown ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void KeyUp ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "b" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "Ab" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToActiveElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToDesignatedElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "body" )). Click ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( textField , "abc" )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CopyAndPaste ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
var capabilities = (( WebDriver ) driver ). Capabilities ;
String platformName = ( string ) capabilities . GetCapability ( "platformName" );
String cmdCtrl = platformName . Contains ( "mac" ) ? Keys . Command : Keys . Control ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "Selenium!" )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowLeft )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowUp )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. KeyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. SendKeys ( "xvv" )
. KeyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
} driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/keys_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Keys' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
let ( :wait ) { Selenium :: WebDriver :: Wait . new ( timeout : 2 ) }
it 'key down' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'A'
end
it 'key up' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. key_up ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'b' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Ab'
end
it 'sends keys to active element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'abc'
end
it 'sends keys to designated element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'body' ) . click
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
text_field = driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' )
driver . action
. send_keys ( text_field , 'Selenium!' )
. perform
expect ( text_field . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Selenium!'
end
it 'copy and paste' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
cmd_ctrl = driver . capabilities . platform_name . include? ( 'mac' ) ? :command : :control
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'Selenium!' )
. send_keys ( :arrow_left )
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( :arrow_up )
. key_up ( :shift )
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl )
. send_keys ( 'xvv' )
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'SeleniumSelenium!'
end
end
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/keysTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
const { platform } = require ( 'node:process' )
describe ( 'Keyboard Action - Keys test' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'KeyDown' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'A' )
})
it ( 'KeyUp' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'b' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'Ab' )
})
it ( 'sendKeys' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Designated Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
await driver . findElement ( By . css ( 'body' )). click ()
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( textField , 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Copy and Paste' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
const cmdCtrl = platform . includes ( 'darwin' ) ? Key . COMMAND : Key . CONTROL
await driver . actions ()
. click ( textField )
. sendKeys ( 'Selenium!' )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( 'xvv' )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'SeleniumSelenium!' )
})
})
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.HasCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
class KeysTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
val platformName = ( driver as HasCapabilities ). getCapabilities (). getPlatformName ()
val cmdCtrl = if ( platformName == Platform . MAC ) Keys . COMMAND else Keys . CONTROL
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
}
释放按键
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
public class KeysTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
Keys cmdCtrl = Platform . getCurrent (). is ( Platform . MAC ) ? Keys . COMMAND : Keys . CONTROL ;
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "a" ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "b" ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_keys.py
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import sys
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_key_down ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "ABC"
def test_key_up ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "a" ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "b" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "Ab"
def test_send_keys_to_active_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_send_keys_to_designated_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "body" ) . click ()
text_input = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys_to_element ( text_input , "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_copy_and_paste ( firefox_driver ):
driver = firefox_driver
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
cmd_ctrl = Keys . COMMAND if sys . platform == 'darwin' else Keys . CONTROL
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "Selenium!" ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_UP ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. send_keys ( "xvv" ) \
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "SeleniumSelenium!"
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "b" )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/KeysTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class KeysTest : BaseFirefoxTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void KeyDown ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void KeyUp ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "b" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "Ab" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToActiveElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToDesignatedElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "body" )). Click ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( textField , "abc" )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CopyAndPaste ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
var capabilities = (( WebDriver ) driver ). Capabilities ;
String platformName = ( string ) capabilities . GetCapability ( "platformName" );
String cmdCtrl = platformName . Contains ( "mac" ) ? Keys . Command : Keys . Control ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "Selenium!" )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowLeft )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowUp )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. KeyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. SendKeys ( "xvv" )
. KeyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
} driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. key_up ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'b' )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/keys_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Keys' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
let ( :wait ) { Selenium :: WebDriver :: Wait . new ( timeout : 2 ) }
it 'key down' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'A'
end
it 'key up' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. key_up ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'b' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Ab'
end
it 'sends keys to active element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'abc'
end
it 'sends keys to designated element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'body' ) . click
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
text_field = driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' )
driver . action
. send_keys ( text_field , 'Selenium!' )
. perform
expect ( text_field . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Selenium!'
end
it 'copy and paste' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
cmd_ctrl = driver . capabilities . platform_name . include? ( 'mac' ) ? :command : :control
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'Selenium!' )
. send_keys ( :arrow_left )
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( :arrow_up )
. key_up ( :shift )
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl )
. send_keys ( 'xvv' )
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'SeleniumSelenium!'
end
end
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'b' )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/keysTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
const { platform } = require ( 'node:process' )
describe ( 'Keyboard Action - Keys test' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'KeyDown' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'A' )
})
it ( 'KeyUp' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'b' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'Ab' )
})
it ( 'sendKeys' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Designated Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
await driver . findElement ( By . css ( 'body' )). click ()
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( textField , 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Copy and Paste' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
const cmdCtrl = platform . includes ( 'darwin' ) ? Key . COMMAND : Key . CONTROL
await driver . actions ()
. click ( textField )
. sendKeys ( 'Selenium!' )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( 'xvv' )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'SeleniumSelenium!' )
})
})
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.HasCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
class KeysTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
val platformName = ( driver as HasCapabilities ). getCapabilities (). getPlatformName ()
val cmdCtrl = if ( platformName == Platform . MAC ) Keys . COMMAND else Keys . CONTROL
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
}
键入 这是Actions API的一种便捷方法,
它将 keyDown 和 keyUp 命令组合在一个操作中.
执行此命令与使用 element 方法略有不同,
但这主要用于，需要在其他操作之间键入多个字符时使用.
活跃元素
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
public class KeysTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
Keys cmdCtrl = Platform . getCurrent (). is ( Platform . MAC ) ? Keys . COMMAND : Keys . CONTROL ;
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_keys.py
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import sys
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_key_down ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "ABC"
def test_key_up ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "a" ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "b" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "Ab"
def test_send_keys_to_active_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_send_keys_to_designated_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "body" ) . click ()
text_input = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys_to_element ( text_input , "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_copy_and_paste ( firefox_driver ):
driver = firefox_driver
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
cmd_ctrl = Keys . COMMAND if sys . platform == 'darwin' else Keys . CONTROL
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "Selenium!" ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_UP ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. send_keys ( "xvv" ) \
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "SeleniumSelenium!"
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "abc" ) /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/KeysTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class KeysTest : BaseFirefoxTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void KeyDown ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void KeyUp ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "b" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "Ab" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToActiveElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToDesignatedElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "body" )). Click ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( textField , "abc" )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CopyAndPaste ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
var capabilities = (( WebDriver ) driver ). Capabilities ;
String platformName = ( string ) capabilities . GetCapability ( "platformName" );
String cmdCtrl = platformName . Contains ( "mac" ) ? Keys . Command : Keys . Control ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "Selenium!" )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowLeft )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowUp )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. KeyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. SendKeys ( "xvv" )
. KeyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
} driver . action
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/keys_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Keys' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
let ( :wait ) { Selenium :: WebDriver :: Wait . new ( timeout : 2 ) }
it 'key down' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'A'
end
it 'key up' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. key_up ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'b' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Ab'
end
it 'sends keys to active element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'abc'
end
it 'sends keys to designated element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'body' ) . click
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
text_field = driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' )
driver . action
. send_keys ( text_field , 'Selenium!' )
. perform
expect ( text_field . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Selenium!'
end
it 'copy and paste' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
cmd_ctrl = driver . capabilities . platform_name . include? ( 'mac' ) ? :command : :control
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'Selenium!' )
. send_keys ( :arrow_left )
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( :arrow_up )
. key_up ( :shift )
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl )
. send_keys ( 'xvv' )
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'SeleniumSelenium!'
end
end
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/keysTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
const { platform } = require ( 'node:process' )
describe ( 'Keyboard Action - Keys test' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'KeyDown' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'A' )
})
it ( 'KeyUp' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'b' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'Ab' )
})
it ( 'sendKeys' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Designated Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
await driver . findElement ( By . css ( 'body' )). click ()
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( textField , 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Copy and Paste' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
const cmdCtrl = platform . includes ( 'darwin' ) ? Key . COMMAND : Key . CONTROL
await driver . actions ()
. click ( textField )
. sendKeys ( 'Selenium!' )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( 'xvv' )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'SeleniumSelenium!' )
})
})
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.HasCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
class KeysTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
val platformName = ( driver as HasCapabilities ). getCapabilities (). getPlatformName ()
val cmdCtrl = if ( platformName == Platform . MAC ) Keys . COMMAND else Keys . CONTROL
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
}
指定元素
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ();
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
public class KeysTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
Keys cmdCtrl = Platform . getCurrent (). is ( Platform . MAC ) ? Keys . COMMAND : Keys . CONTROL ;
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
text_input = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys_to_element ( text_input , "abc" ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_keys.py
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import sys
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_key_down ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "ABC"
def test_key_up ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "a" ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "b" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "Ab"
def test_send_keys_to_active_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_send_keys_to_designated_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "body" ) . click ()
text_input = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys_to_element ( text_input , "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_copy_and_paste ( firefox_driver ):
driver = firefox_driver
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
cmd_ctrl = Keys . COMMAND if sys . platform == 'darwin' else Keys . CONTROL
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "Selenium!" ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_UP ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. send_keys ( "xvv" ) \
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "SeleniumSelenium!"
driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "body" )). Click ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver ) /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/KeysTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class KeysTest : BaseFirefoxTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void KeyDown ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void KeyUp ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "b" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "Ab" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToActiveElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToDesignatedElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "body" )). Click ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( textField , "abc" )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CopyAndPaste ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
var capabilities = (( WebDriver ) driver ). Capabilities ;
String platformName = ( string ) capabilities . GetCapability ( "platformName" );
String cmdCtrl = platformName . Contains ( "mac" ) ? Keys . Command : Keys . Control ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "Selenium!" )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowLeft )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowUp )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. KeyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. SendKeys ( "xvv" )
. KeyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
} text_field = driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' )
driver . action
. send_keys ( text_field , 'Selenium!' )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/keys_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Keys' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
let ( :wait ) { Selenium :: WebDriver :: Wait . new ( timeout : 2 ) }
it 'key down' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'A'
end
it 'key up' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. key_up ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'b' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Ab'
end
it 'sends keys to active element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'abc'
end
it 'sends keys to designated element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'body' ) . click
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
text_field = driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' )
driver . action
. send_keys ( text_field , 'Selenium!' )
. perform
expect ( text_field . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Selenium!'
end
it 'copy and paste' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
cmd_ctrl = driver . capabilities . platform_name . include? ( 'mac' ) ? :command : :control
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'Selenium!' )
. send_keys ( :arrow_left )
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( :arrow_up )
. key_up ( :shift )
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl )
. send_keys ( 'xvv' )
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'SeleniumSelenium!'
end
end
Selenium v4.5.0
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( textField , 'abc' )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/keysTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
const { platform } = require ( 'node:process' )
describe ( 'Keyboard Action - Keys test' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'KeyDown' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'A' )
})
it ( 'KeyUp' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'b' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'Ab' )
})
it ( 'sendKeys' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Designated Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
await driver . findElement ( By . css ( 'body' )). click ()
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( textField , 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Copy and Paste' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
const cmdCtrl = platform . includes ( 'darwin' ) ? Key . COMMAND : Key . CONTROL
await driver . actions ()
. click ( textField )
. sendKeys ( 'Selenium!' )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( 'xvv' )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'SeleniumSelenium!' )
})
})
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.HasCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
class KeysTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
val platformName = ( driver as HasCapabilities ). getCapabilities (). getPlatformName ()
val cmdCtrl = if ( platformName == Platform . MAC ) Keys . COMMAND else Keys . CONTROL
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
}
复制粘贴 下面是使用上述所有方法执行复制/粘贴操作的示例.
请注意, 用于此操作的键位会有所不同, 具体取决于它是否是 Mac OS.
此代码将以文本收尾: SeleniumSelenium!
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin Keys cmdCtrl = Platform . getCurrent (). is ( Platform . MAC ) ? Keys . COMMAND : Keys . CONTROL ;
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" )); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
public class KeysTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ();
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
@Test
public void copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" );
Keys cmdCtrl = Platform . getCurrent (). is ( Platform . MAC ) ? Keys . COMMAND : Keys . CONTROL ;
WebElement textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
cmd_ctrl = Keys . COMMAND if sys . platform == 'darwin' else Keys . CONTROL
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "Selenium!" ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_UP ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. send_keys ( "xvv" ) \
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_keys.py
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import sys
from selenium.webdriver import Keys , ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_key_down ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "ABC"
def test_key_up ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "a" ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( "b" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "Ab"
def test_send_keys_to_active_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_send_keys_to_designated_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "body" ) . click ()
text_input = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys_to_element ( text_input , "abc" ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "abc"
def test_copy_and_paste ( firefox_driver ):
driver = firefox_driver
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
cmd_ctrl = Keys . COMMAND if sys . platform == 'darwin' else Keys . CONTROL
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. send_keys ( "Selenium!" ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT ) \
. key_down ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. send_keys ( Keys . ARROW_UP ) \
. key_up ( Keys . SHIFT ) \
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. send_keys ( "xvv" ) \
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "textInput" ) . get_attribute ( 'value' ) == "SeleniumSelenium!"
var capabilities = (( WebDriver ) driver ). Capabilities ;
String platformName = ( string ) capabilities . GetCapability ( "platformName" );
String cmdCtrl = platformName . Contains ( "mac" ) ? Keys . Command : Keys . Control ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "Selenium!" )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowLeft )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowUp ) /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/KeysTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class KeysTest : BaseFirefoxTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void KeyDown ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "A" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void KeyUp ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "a" )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( "b" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "Ab" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToActiveElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "abc" )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SendKeysToDesignatedElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "body" )). Click ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( textField , "abc" )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "abc" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CopyAndPaste ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" ;
var capabilities = (( WebDriver ) driver ). Capabilities ;
String platformName = ( string ) capabilities . GetCapability ( "platformName" );
String cmdCtrl = platformName . Contains ( "mac" ) ? Keys . Command : Keys . Control ;
new Actions ( driver )
. SendKeys ( "Selenium!" )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowLeft )
. KeyDown ( Keys . Shift )
. SendKeys ( Keys . ArrowUp )
. KeyUp ( Keys . Shift )
. KeyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. SendKeys ( "xvv" )
. KeyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. Perform ();
IWebElement textField = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "textInput" ));
Assert . AreEqual ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . GetAttribute ( "value" ));
}
}
} driver . action
. send_keys ( 'Selenium!' )
. send_keys ( :arrow_left )
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( :arrow_up )
. key_up ( :shift )
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl )
. send_keys ( 'xvv' )
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl )
. perform
/examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/keys_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Keys' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
let ( :wait ) { Selenium :: WebDriver :: Wait . new ( timeout : 2 ) }
it 'key down' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'A'
end
it 'key up' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'a' )
. key_up ( :shift )
. send_keys ( 'b' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Ab'
end
it 'sends keys to active element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'abc' )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'abc'
end
it 'sends keys to designated element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'body' ) . click
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
text_field = driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' )
driver . action
. send_keys ( text_field , 'Selenium!' )
. perform
expect ( text_field . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'Selenium!'
end
it 'copy and paste' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html'
wait . until { driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'autofocus' ) }
cmd_ctrl = driver . capabilities . platform_name . include? ( 'mac' ) ? :command : :control
driver . action
. send_keys ( 'Selenium!' )
. send_keys ( :arrow_left )
. key_down ( :shift )
. send_keys ( :arrow_up )
. key_up ( :shift )
. key_down ( cmd_ctrl )
. send_keys ( 'xvv' )
. key_up ( cmd_ctrl )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'textInput' ) . attribute ( 'value' )) . to eq 'SeleniumSelenium!'
end
end
const cmdCtrl = platform . includes ( 'darwin' ) ? Key . COMMAND : Key . CONTROL
await driver . actions ()
. click ( textField )
. sendKeys ( 'Selenium!' )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( 'xvv' )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/keysTest.spec.js
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const { By , Key , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
const { platform } = require ( 'node:process' )
describe ( 'Keyboard Action - Keys test' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'KeyDown' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'A' )
})
it ( 'KeyUp' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'a' )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( 'b' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'Ab' )
})
it ( 'sendKeys' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await textField . click ()
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Designated Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
await driver . findElement ( By . css ( 'body' )). click ()
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
await driver . actions ()
. sendKeys ( textField , 'abc' )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'abc' )
})
it ( 'Copy and Paste' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html' )
const textField = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'textInput' ))
const cmdCtrl = platform . includes ( 'darwin' ) ? Key . COMMAND : Key . CONTROL
await driver . actions ()
. click ( textField )
. sendKeys ( 'Selenium!' )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Key . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Key . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Key . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( 'xvv' )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await textField . getAttribute ( 'value' ), 'SeleniumSelenium!' )
})
})
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/KeysTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.HasCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
class KeysTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun keyDown () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "A" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun keyUp () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "a" )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( "b" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Ab" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToActiveElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( "abc" )
. perform ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "abc" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun sendKeysToDesignatedElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "body" )). click ()
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "Selenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
@Test
fun copyAndPaste () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/single_text_input.html" )
val platformName = ( driver as HasCapabilities ). getCapabilities (). getPlatformName ()
val cmdCtrl = if ( platformName == Platform . MAC ) Keys . COMMAND else Keys . CONTROL
val textField = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "textInput" ))
Actions ( driver )
. sendKeys ( textField , "Selenium!" )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_LEFT )
. keyDown ( Keys . SHIFT )
. sendKeys ( Keys . ARROW_UP )
. keyUp ( Keys . SHIFT )
. keyDown ( cmdCtrl )
. sendKeys ( "xvv" )
. keyUp ( cmdCtrl )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "SeleniumSelenium!" , textField . getAttribute ( "value" ))
}
}
2 - 鼠标操作 任何用于与网页进行交互的指针设备的表示形式.
一个鼠标仅可以完成3个操作：
按住按钮，松开按钮，还有移动光标。
Selenium组合了常见的操作并提供了方便的方法。
按住鼠标左键 这个方法包含2个操作，首先将光标移动到被操作元素的正中心，然后按下鼠标左键不松开。
这对于聚焦一个特殊元素很有用：
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
let clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ origin : clickable }). press (). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/clickAndHold.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
describe ( 'Click and hold' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Mouse move and mouseDown on an element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
let clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ origin : clickable }). press (). perform ();
});
});
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
点击鼠标左键 这个方法包含2个操作，首先将光标移动到被操作元素的正中心，然后按下鼠标左键后再松开。
另一种叫法“点击”：
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
let click = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ origin : click }). click (). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/clickAndRelease.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
describe ( 'Click and release' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Mouse move and click on an element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
let click = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ origin : click }). click (). perform ();
});
});
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" )) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
点击鼠标备用按钮 鼠标一共有5个定义好的按钮:
0 — 左键 (默认值) 1 — 中间键 (当前不支持) 2 — 右键 3 — X1 (返回) 按钮 4 — X2 (前进) 按钮 点击鼠标右键 这个方法包含2个操作，首先将光标移动到被操作元素的正中心，然后点击鼠标右键。
另一种叫法“点击右键”：
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . contextClick ( clickable ). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/rightClick.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Right click' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Mouse move and right click on an element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . contextClick ( clickable ). perform ();
await driver . sleep ( 500 );
const clicked = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'click-status' )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( clicked , `context-clicked` )
});
});
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
点击鼠标回退键 除了这个没有更方便的方法，只是点击鼠标回退按钮
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions )); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
Selenium v4.2
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
Selenium v4.2
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ()); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} Selenium v4.2
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
Selenium v4.5.0
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . press ( Button . BACK ). release ( Button . BACK ). perform () /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/backAndForwardClick.spec.js
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const { By , Button , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Should be able to perform BACK click and FORWARD click' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Back click' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `We Arrive Here` )
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . press ( Button . BACK ). release ( Button . BACK ). perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `BasicMouseInterfaceTest` )
});
it ( 'Forward click' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
await driver . navigate (). back ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `BasicMouseInterfaceTest` )
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . press ( Button . FORWARD ). release ( Button . FORWARD ). perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `We Arrive Here` )
});
});
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
点击鼠标前进键 除了这个没有更方便的方法，只是点击鼠标前进按钮
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions )); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
Selenium v4.2
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
Selenium v4.2
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ()); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} Selenium v4.2
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
Selenium v4.5.0
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . press ( Button . FORWARD ). release ( Button . FORWARD ). perform () /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/backAndForwardClick.spec.js
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const { By , Button , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Should be able to perform BACK click and FORWARD click' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Back click' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `We Arrive Here` )
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . press ( Button . BACK ). release ( Button . BACK ). perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `BasicMouseInterfaceTest` )
});
it ( 'Forward click' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
await driver . navigate (). back ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `BasicMouseInterfaceTest` )
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . press ( Button . FORWARD ). release ( Button . FORWARD ). perform ()
assert . deepStrictEqual ( await driver . getTitle (), `We Arrive Here` )
});
});
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
双击鼠标左键 这个方法包含2个操作，首先将光标移动到被操作元素的正中心，然后双击鼠标左键。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . doubleClick ( clickable ). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/doubleClick.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( "assert" );
describe ( 'Double click' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Double-click on an element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . doubleClick ( clickable ). perform ();
await driver . sleep ( 500 );
const status = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'click-status' )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( status , `double-clicked` )
});
});
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
移动光标到元素上 这个方法是将光标移动到元素的中心点。
另一种叫法“悬停”。
元素必须在可视窗口范围内否则这条命令将会报错。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ origin : hoverable }). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/moveToElement.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( "assert" );
describe ( 'Move to element' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'Mouse move into an element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ origin : hoverable }). perform ();
const status = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'move-status' )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( status , `hovered` )
});
});
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
通过偏移量移动动光标 这些方法让光标先移动到指定的坐标原点，然后通过单位为px的偏移量进行光标相对原点的偏移移动。
注意光标位置必须在可视窗口区域否则会报错。
从元素中心点（原点）偏移 这个方法是指先将光标移动到元素中心点（原点），然后通过偏移量进行光标相对原点的偏移。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const mouseTracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 , origin : mouseTracker }). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/moveByOffset.spec.js
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const { By , Origin , Builder , until } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Mouse move by offset' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'From element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const mouseTracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 , origin : mouseTracker }). perform ();
await driver . wait ( until . elementTextContains ( await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'relative-location' )), "," ), 2000 );
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'relative-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual (( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 ), true )
});
it ( 'From viewport origin' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 }). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'absolute-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual (( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 ), true )
});
it ( 'From current pointer location' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 6 , y : 3 }). perform ()
await actions . move ({ x : 13 , y : 15 , origin : Origin . POINTER }). perform ()
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'absolute-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual ( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2 , true )
assert . deepStrictEqual ( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2 , true )
});
});
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " ) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
从视窗左上角（原点）偏移 这个方法是指先将光标移动到视窗左上角（原点），然后通过偏移量进行光标相对原点的偏移。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions )); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ()); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 }). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/moveByOffset.spec.js
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const { By , Origin , Builder , until } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Mouse move by offset' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'From element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const mouseTracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 , origin : mouseTracker }). perform ();
await driver . wait ( until . elementTextContains ( await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'relative-location' )), "," ), 2000 );
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'relative-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual (( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 ), true )
});
it ( 'From viewport origin' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 }). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'absolute-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual (( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 ), true )
});
it ( 'From current pointer location' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 6 , y : 3 }). perform ()
await actions . move ({ x : 13 , y : 15 , origin : Origin . POINTER }). perform ()
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'absolute-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual ( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2 , true )
assert . deepStrictEqual ( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2 , true )
});
});
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " ) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
从当前光标位置（原点）偏移 这个方法是指光标位于当前位置（原点），然后通过偏移量进行光标相对原点的偏移。
如果之前没有移动过光标位置，则这个位置是视窗左上角（原点）。
注意当页面发生滚动后光标位置不会发生变化。
注意第一个参数指定为正数时向右移动，第二个参数指定为正数时向下移动。所以 moveByOffset(30, -10) 是指从当前光标位置向右移动30个像素位置和向上移动10个像素位置。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
await actions . move ({ x : 13 , y : 15 , origin : Origin . POINTER }). perform () /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/moveByOffset.spec.js
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const { By , Origin , Builder , until } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Mouse move by offset' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'From element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const mouseTracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 , origin : mouseTracker }). perform ();
await driver . wait ( until . elementTextContains ( await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'relative-location' )), "," ), 2000 );
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'relative-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual (( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 ), true )
});
it ( 'From viewport origin' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 8 , y : 0 }). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'absolute-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual (( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 ), true )
});
it ( 'From current pointer location' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . move ({ x : 6 , y : 3 }). perform ()
await actions . move ({ x : 13 , y : 15 , origin : Origin . POINTER }). perform ()
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( 'absolute-location' )). getText ();
result = result . split ( ', ' );
assert . deepStrictEqual ( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2 , true )
assert . deepStrictEqual ( Math . abs ( parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2 , true )
});
});
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " ) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
拖放元素 这个方法首先在原元素上提交执行按下鼠标左键，移动到目标元素位置后是释放鼠标左键。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
const droppable = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable ). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/dragAndDrop.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Drag and Drop' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'By Offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
let start = await draggable . getRect ();
let finish = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . dragAndDrop ( draggable , { x : finish . x - start . x , y : finish . y - start . y }). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'dropped' , result )
});
it ( 'Onto Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
const droppable = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable ). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'dropped' , result )
});
});
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
通过偏移量拖放元素 这个方法首先在原元素上提交执行按下鼠标左键，通过给出的偏移量移动元素后释放鼠标左键。
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Collections ;
public class MouseTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl (). contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
@Test
public void rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ();
driver . navigate (). back ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ());
}
@Test
public void doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ();
WebElement tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 12 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
PointerInput mouse = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" );
Sequence actions = new Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ));
new Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ();
String [] result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ] ) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ] ) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
@Test
public void dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
WebElement droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
@Test
public void dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" );
WebElement draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
Rectangle start = draggable . getRect ();
Rectangle finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
new Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ();
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ());
}
}
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_mouse.py
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import pytest
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.mouse_button import MouseButton
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
def test_click_and_hold ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click_and_hold ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "focused"
def test_click_and_release ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert "resultPage.html" in driver . current_url
def test_right_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. context_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "context-clicked"
def test_back_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . BACK )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
def test_forward_click_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click" ) . click ()
driver . back ()
assert driver . title == "BasicMouseInterfaceTest"
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . pointer_down ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . pointer_action . pointer_up ( MouseButton . FORWARD )
action . perform ()
assert driver . title == "We Arrive Here"
def test_double_click ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
clickable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "clickable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. double_click ( clickable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "click-status" ) . text == "double-clicked"
def test_hover ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
hoverable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "hover" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element ( hoverable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "move-status" ) . text == "hovered"
def test_move_by_offset_from_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "mouse-tracker" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_to_element_with_offset ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 0 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "relative-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_viewport_origin_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
WebDriverWait ( driver , 10 ) . until ( EC . presence_of_element_located (( By . ID , "absolute-location" )))
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 8 , 0 )
action . perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2
def test_move_by_offset_from_current_pointer_ab ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver )
action . pointer_action . move_to_location ( 6 , 3 )
action . perform ()
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. move_by_offset ( 13 , 15 ) \
. perform ()
coordinates = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "absolute-location" ) . text . split ( ", " )
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 0 ]) - 6 - 13 ) < 2
assert abs ( int ( coordinates [ 1 ]) - 3 - 15 ) < 2
def test_drag_and_drop_onto_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
droppable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable ) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
def test_drag_and_drop_by_offset ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' )
draggable = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "draggable" )
start = draggable . location
finish = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "droppable" ) . location
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. drag_and_drop_by_offset ( draggable , finish [ 'x' ] - start [ 'x' ], finish [ 'y' ] - start [ 'y' ]) \
. perform ()
assert driver . find_element ( By . ID , "drop-status" ) . text == "dropped"
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/MouseTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class MouseTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndHold ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ClickAndHold ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "focused" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ClickAndRelease ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. Click ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( driver . Url . Contains ( "resultPage.html" ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void RightClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ContextClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "context-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void BackClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Back ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Back ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void ForwardClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click" )). Click ();
driver . Navigate (). Back ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . Title );
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Forward ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Forward ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
Assert . AreEqual ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . Title );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DoubleClick ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement clickable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "clickable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DoubleClick ( clickable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "double-clicked" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "click-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void Hovers ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement hoverable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "hover" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( hoverable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "hovered" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "move-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
[Obsolete("Obsolete")]
public void MoveByOffsetFromTopLeftOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCenterOfElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement tracker = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "mouse-tracker" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "relative-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromViewport ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 0 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void MoveByOffsetFromCurrentPointerLocation ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice mouse = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Mouse , "default mouse" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( mouse . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Viewport ,
8 , 12 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
new Actions ( driver )
. MoveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. Perform ();
string [] result = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "absolute-location" )). Text . Split ( ", " );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 );
Assert . IsTrue ( Math . Abs ( int . Parse ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 - 15 ) < 2 );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragToElement ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
IWebElement droppable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
[TestMethod]
public void DragByOffset ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" ;
IWebElement draggable = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "draggable" ));
Point start = draggable . Location ;
Point finish = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "droppable" )). Location ;
new Actions ( driver )
. DragAndDropToOffset ( draggable , finish . X - start . X , finish . Y - start . Y )
. Perform ();
Assert . AreEqual ( "dropped" , driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "drop-status" )). Text );
}
}
} draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/mouse_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Mouse' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'click and hold' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. click_and_hold ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'focused'
end
it 'click and release' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'click' )
driver . action
. click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . current_url ) . to include 'resultPage.html'
end
describe 'alternate button clicks' do
it 'right click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. context_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'context-clicked'
end
it 'back click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :back )
. pointer_up ( :back )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
end
it 'forward click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . find_element ( id : 'click' ) . click
driver . navigate . back
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'BasicMouseInterfaceTest' )
driver . action
. pointer_down ( :forward )
. pointer_up ( :forward )
. perform
expect ( driver . title ) . to eq ( 'We Arrive Here' )
end
end
it 'double click' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
clickable = driver . find_element ( id : 'clickable' )
driver . action
. double_click ( clickable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'click-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'double-clicked'
end
it 'hovers' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
hoverable = driver . find_element ( id : 'hover' )
driver . action
. move_to ( hoverable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'move-status' ) . text ) . to eq 'hovered'
end
describe 'move by offset' do
it 'offset from element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . scroll_to ( driver . find_element ( id : 'bottom' )) . perform
mouse_tracker = driver . find_element ( id : 'mouse-tracker' )
driver . action
. move_to ( mouse_tracker , 8 , 11 )
. perform
rect = mouse_tracker . rect
center_x = rect . width / 2
center_y = rect . height / 2
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'relative-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_x + 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( center_y + 11 )
end
it 'offset from viewport' , { platforn : :linux , reason : 'it only fails on the linux pipeline' } do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action
. move_to_location ( 8 , 12 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 12 )
end
it 'offset from current pointer location' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
driver . action . move_to_location ( 8 , 11 ) . perform
driver . action
. move_by ( 13 , 15 )
. perform
x_coord , y_coord = driver . find_element ( id : 'absolute-location' ) . text . split ( ',' ) . map ( & :to_i )
expect ( x_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 8 + 13 )
expect ( y_coord ) . to be_within ( 1 ) . of ( 11 + 15 )
end
end
it 'drags to another element' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
droppable = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' )
driver . action
. drag_and_drop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
it 'drags by an offset' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html'
draggable = driver . find_element ( id : 'draggable' )
start = draggable . rect
finish = driver . find_element ( id : 'droppable' ) . rect
driver . action
. drag_and_drop_by ( draggable , finish . x - start . x , finish . y - start . y )
. perform
expect ( driver . find_element ( id : 'drop-status' ) . text ) . to include ( 'dropped' )
end
end
const draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
let start = await draggable . getRect ();
let finish = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . dragAndDrop ( draggable , { x : finish . x - start . x , y : finish . y - start . y }). perform (); /examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/mouse/dragAndDrop.spec.js
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const { By , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' );
const assert = require ( 'assert' );
describe ( 'Drag and Drop' , function () {
let driver ;
before ( async function () {
driver = new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
});
after ( async () => await driver . quit ());
it ( 'By Offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
let start = await draggable . getRect ();
let finish = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ();
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . dragAndDrop ( draggable , { x : finish . x - start . x , y : finish . y - start . y }). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'dropped' , result )
});
it ( 'Onto Element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html' );
const draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ));
const droppable = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ));
const actions = driver . actions ({ async : true });
await actions . dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable ). perform ();
let result = await driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ();
assert . deepStrictEqual ( 'dropped' , result )
});
});
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ()) /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/MouseTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Collections
class MouseTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun clickAndHold () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. clickAndHold ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "focused" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun clickAndRelease () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" ))
Actions ( driver )
. click ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( driver . getCurrentUrl () !! . contains ( "resultPage.html" ))
}
@Test
fun rightClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. contextClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "context-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun backClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "We Arrive Here" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . BACK . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun forwardClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click" )). click ()
driver . navigate (). back ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( driver . getTitle (), "BasicMouseInterfaceTest" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerDown ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerUp ( PointerInput . MouseButton . FORWARD . asArg ()))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "We Arrive Here" , driver . getTitle ())
}
@Test
fun doubleClick () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val clickable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "clickable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. doubleClick ( clickable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "double-clicked" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "click-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun hovers () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val hoverable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "hover" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( hoverable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "hovered" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "move-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
driver . manage (). window (). fullscreen ()
val tracker = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "mouse-tracker" ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveToElement ( tracker , 8 , 0 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "relative-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 100 - 8 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromViewport () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 12 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 12 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun moveByOffsetFromCurrentPointer () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val mouse = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . MOUSE , "default mouse" )
val actions = Sequence ( mouse , 0 )
. addAction ( mouse . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , PointerInput . Origin . viewport (), 8 , 11 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actions ))
Actions ( driver )
. moveByOffset ( 13 , 15 )
. perform ()
val result = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "absolute-location" )). getText (). split ( ", " )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 0 ]) - 8 - 13 ) < 2 )
Assertions . assertTrue ( Math . abs ( Integer . parseInt ( result [ 1 ]) - 11 - 15 ) < 2 )
}
@Test
fun dragsToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val droppable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" ))
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDrop ( draggable , droppable )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
@Test
fun dragsByOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/mouse_interaction.html" )
val draggable = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "draggable" ))
val start = draggable . getRect ()
val finish = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "droppable" )). getRect ()
Actions ( driver )
. dragAndDropBy ( draggable , finish . getX () - start . getX (), finish . getY () - start . getY ())
. perform ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "dropped" , driver . findElement ( By . id ( "drop-status" )). getText ())
}
}
3 - 触控笔操作 一种用于与网页交互的类似笔尖的指针输入设备的表示.
Chromium Only
触控笔是一种指针输入设备，其行为大多与鼠标相同，
但也可以具有触控笔特有的事件属性。
此外，鼠标有 5 个按钮，而触控笔有 3 种等效的按钮状态:
0 - 触摸接触（默认设置；相当于左键单击） 2 - 桶形按钮/侧键（相当于右键点击） 5 - 橡皮擦按钮（当前驱动程序不支持） 使用触控笔
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin Selenium v4.2
WebElement pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. setActivePointer ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
. moveToElement ( pointerArea )
. clickAndHold ()
. moveByOffset ( 2 , 2 )
. release ()
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/PenTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Arrays ;
import java.util.Collections ;
import java.util.List ;
import java.util.Map ;
import java.util.stream.Collectors ;
public class PenTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void usePen () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" );
WebElement pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. setActivePointer ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
. moveToElement ( pointerArea )
. clickAndHold ()
. moveByOffset ( 2 , 2 )
. release ()
. perform ();
List < WebElement > moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ));
Map < String , String > moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ));
Map < String , String > down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )));
Map < String , String > moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ));
Map < String , String > up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )));
Rectangle rect = pointerArea . getRect ();
int centerX = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . width / 2 + rect . getX ());
int centerY = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . height / 2 + rect . getY ());
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), down . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), down . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), up . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), up . get ( "pageY" ));
}
@Test
public void setPointerEventProperties () {
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" );
WebElement pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ));
PointerInput pen = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" );
PointerInput . PointerEventProperties eventProperties = PointerInput . eventProperties ()
. setTiltX ( - 72 )
. setTiltY ( 9 )
. setTwist ( 86 );
PointerInput . Origin origin = PointerInput . Origin . fromElement ( pointerArea );
Sequence actionListPen = new Sequence ( pen , 0 )
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 0 , 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerDown ( 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 2 , 2 , eventProperties ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerUp ( 0 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actionListPen ));
List < WebElement > moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ));
Map < String , String > moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ));
Map < String , String > down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )));
Map < String , String > moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ));
Map < String , String > up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )));
Rectangle rect = pointerArea . getRect ();
int centerX = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . width / 2 + rect . getX ());
int centerY = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . height / 2 + rect . getY ());
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), down . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), down . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-72" , moveBy . get ( "tiltX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "9" , moveBy . get ( "tiltY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "86" , moveBy . get ( "twist" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), up . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), up . get ( "pageY" ));
}
private Map < String , String > getPropertyInfo ( WebElement element ) {
String text = element . getText ();
text = text . substring ( text . indexOf ( ' ' ) + 1 );
return Arrays . stream ( text . split ( ", " ))
. map ( s -> s . split ( ": " ))
. collect ( Collectors . toMap (
a -> a [ 0 ] ,
a -> a [ 1 ]
));
}
}
Selenium v4.2
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "pointerArea" )
pen_input = PointerInput ( POINTER_PEN , "default pen" )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver , mouse = pen_input )
action . pointer_action \
. move_to ( pointer_area ) \
. pointer_down () \
. move_by ( 2 , 2 ) \
. pointer_up ()
action . perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_pen.py
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import math
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.interaction import POINTER_PEN
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.pointer_input import PointerInput
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_use_pen ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html' )
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "pointerArea" )
pen_input = PointerInput ( POINTER_PEN , "default pen" )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver , mouse = pen_input )
action . pointer_action \
. move_to ( pointer_area ) \
. pointer_down () \
. move_by ( 2 , 2 ) \
. pointer_up ()
action . perform ()
moves = driver . find_elements ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointermove" )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ])
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerdown" ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ])
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerup" ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect [ "x" ] + rect [ "width" ] / 2
center_y = rect [ "y" ] + rect [ "height" ] / 2
assert move_to [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_to [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_to [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert move_to [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert down [ "button" ] == "0"
assert down [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert down [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert down [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert move_by [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_by [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_by [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert move_by [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
assert up [ "button" ] == "0"
assert up [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert up [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert up [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
def test_set_pointer_event_properties ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html' )
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "pointerArea" )
pen_input = PointerInput ( POINTER_PEN , "default pen" )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver , mouse = pen_input )
action . pointer_action \
. move_to ( pointer_area ) \
. pointer_down () \
. move_by ( 2 , 2 , tilt_x =- 72 , tilt_y = 9 , twist = 86 ) \
. pointer_up ( 0 )
action . perform ()
moves = driver . find_elements ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointermove" )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ])
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerdown" ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ])
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerup" ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect [ "x" ] + rect [ "width" ] / 2
center_y = rect [ "y" ] + rect [ "height" ] / 2
assert move_to [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_to [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_to [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert move_to [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert down [ "button" ] == "0"
assert down [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert down [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert down [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert move_by [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_by [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_by [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert move_by [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
assert move_by [ "tiltX" ] == "-72"
assert move_by [ "tiltY" ] == "9"
assert move_by [ "twist" ] == "86"
assert up [ "button" ] == "0"
assert up [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert up [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert up [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
def properties ( element ):
kv = element . text . split ( ' ' , 1 )[ 1 ] . split ( ', ' )
return { x [ 0 ]: x [ 1 ] for x in list ( map ( lambda item : item . split ( ': ' ), kv ))}
IWebElement pointerArea = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "pointerArea" ));
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice pen = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Pen , "default pen" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( pointerArea , 0 , 0 , TimeSpan . FromMilliseconds ( 800 )));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Left ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Pointer ,
2 , 2 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Left ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ()); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/PenTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Collections.Generic ;
using System.Drawing ;
using System.Linq ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class PenTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void UsePen ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" ;
IWebElement pointerArea = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "pointerArea" ));
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice pen = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Pen , "default pen" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( pointerArea , 0 , 0 , TimeSpan . FromMilliseconds ( 800 )));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Left ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Pointer ,
2 , 2 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Left ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
var moves = driver . FindElements ( By . ClassName ( "pointermove" ));
var moveTo = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 0 ));
var down = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerdown" )));
var moveBy = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 1 ));
var up = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerup" )));
Point location = pointerArea . Location ;
Size size = pointerArea . Size ;
decimal centerX = location . X + size . Width / 2 ;
decimal centerY = location . Y + size . Height / 2 ;
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveTo [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveTo [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , moveTo [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , moveTo [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , down [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , down [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , down [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , down [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveBy [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveBy [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , moveBy [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , moveBy [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , up [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , up [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , up [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , up [ "pageY" ]));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SetPointerEventProperties ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" ;
IWebElement pointerArea = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "pointerArea" ));
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice pen = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Pen , "default pen" );
PointerInputDevice . PointerEventProperties properties = new PointerInputDevice . PointerEventProperties () {
TiltX = - 72 ,
TiltY = 9 ,
Twist = 86 ,
};
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( pointerArea , 0 , 0 , TimeSpan . FromMilliseconds ( 800 )));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Left ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Pointer ,
2 , 2 , TimeSpan . Zero , properties ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Left ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
var moves = driver . FindElements ( By . ClassName ( "pointermove" ));
var moveTo = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 0 ));
var down = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerdown" )));
var moveBy = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 1 ));
var up = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerup" )));
Point location = pointerArea . Location ;
Size size = pointerArea . Size ;
decimal centerX = location . X + size . Width / 2 ;
decimal centerY = location . Y + size . Height / 2 ;
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveTo [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveTo [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , moveTo [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , moveTo [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , down [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , down [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , down [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , down [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveBy [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveBy [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , moveBy [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , moveBy [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ((- 72 ). ToString (), moveBy [ "tiltX" ]);
Assert . AreEqual (( 9 ). ToString (), moveBy [ "tiltY" ]);
Assert . AreEqual (( 86 ). ToString (), moveBy [ "twist" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , up [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , up [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , up [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , up [ "pageY" ]));
}
private Dictionary < string , string > getProperties ( IWebElement element )
{
var str = element . Text ;
str = str [( str . Split ()[ 0 ]. Length + 1 )..];
IEnumerable < string []> keyValue = str . Split ( ", " ). Select ( part => part . Split ( ":" ));
return keyValue . ToDictionary ( split => split [ 0 ]. Trim (), split => split [ 1 ]. Trim ());
}
private bool VerifyEquivalent ( decimal expected , string actual )
{
var absolute = Math . Abs ( expected - decimal . Parse ( actual ));
if ( absolute <= 1 )
{
return true ;
}
throw new Exception ( "Expected: " + expected + "; but received: " + actual );
}
}
} Selenium v4.2
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( id : 'pointerArea' )
driver . action ( devices : :pen )
. move_to ( pointer_area )
. pointer_down
. move_by ( 2 , 2 )
. pointer_up
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/pen_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Pen' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'uses a pen' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html'
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( id : 'pointerArea' )
driver . action ( devices : :pen )
. move_to ( pointer_area )
. pointer_down
. move_by ( 2 , 2 )
. pointer_up
. perform
moves = driver . find_elements ( class : 'pointermove' )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ] )
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerdown' ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ] )
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerup' ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect . x + ( rect . width / 2 )
center_y = rect . y + ( rect . height / 2 )
expect ( move_to ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( down ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( move_by ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s )
expect ( up ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s )
end
it 'sets pointer event attributes' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html'
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( id : 'pointerArea' )
driver . action ( devices : :pen )
. move_to ( pointer_area )
. pointer_down
. move_by ( 2 , 2 , tilt_x : - 72 , tilt_y : 9 , twist : 86 )
. pointer_up
. perform
moves = driver . find_elements ( class : 'pointermove' )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ] )
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerdown' ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ] )
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerup' ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect . x + ( rect . width / 2 )
center_y = rect . y + ( rect . height / 2 )
expect ( move_to ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( down ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( move_by ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s ,
'tiltX' => - 72 . to_s ,
'tiltY' => 9 . to_s ,
'twist' => 86 . to_s )
expect ( up ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s )
end
def properties ( element )
element . text . sub ( /.*?\s/ , '' ) . split ( ',' ) . to_h { | item | item . lstrip . split ( /\s*:\s*/ ) }
end
end
Actions ( driver )
. setActivePointer ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
. moveToElement ( pointerArea )
. clickAndHold ()
. moveByOffset ( 2 , 2 )
. release ()
. perform ()
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/PenTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import kotlin.collections.Map
import java.time.Duration
class PenTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun usePen () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" )
val pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ))
Actions ( driver )
. setActivePointer ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
. moveToElement ( pointerArea )
. clickAndHold ()
. moveByOffset ( 2 , 2 )
. release ()
. perform ()
val moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ))
val moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ))
val down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )))
val moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ))
val up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )))
val rect = pointerArea . getRect ()
val centerX = Math . floor ( rect . width . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getX ()). toInt ()
val centerY = Math . floor ( rect . height . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getY ()). toInt ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), down . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), down . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageY" ))
}
@Test
fun setPointerEventProperties () {
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" )
val pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ))
val pen = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
val eventProperties = PointerInput . eventProperties ()
. setTiltX (- 72 )
. setTiltY ( 9 )
. setTwist ( 86 )
val origin = PointerInput . Origin . fromElement ( pointerArea )
val actionListPen = Sequence ( pen , 0 )
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 0 , 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerDown ( 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 2 , 2 , eventProperties ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerUp ( 0 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( listOf ( actionListPen ))
val moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ))
val moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ))
val down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )))
val moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ))
val up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )))
val rect = pointerArea . getRect ()
val centerX = Math . floor ( rect . width . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getX ()). toInt ()
val centerY = Math . floor ( rect . height . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getY ()). toInt ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), down . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), down . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-72" , moveBy . get ( "tiltX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "9" , moveBy . get ( "tiltY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "86" , moveBy . get ( "twist" ))
}
fun getPropertyInfo ( element : WebElement ): Map < String , String > {
var text = element . getText ()
text = text . substring ( text . indexOf ( " " )+ 1 )
return text . split ( ", " )
. map { it . split ( ": " ) }
. map { it . first () to it . last () }
. toMap ()
}
} 添加指针事件属性 Selenium v4.2
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ));
PointerInput pen = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" );
PointerInput . PointerEventProperties eventProperties = PointerInput . eventProperties ()
. setTiltX ( - 72 )
. setTiltY ( 9 )
. setTwist ( 86 );
PointerInput . Origin origin = PointerInput . Origin . fromElement ( pointerArea );
Sequence actionListPen = new Sequence ( pen , 0 )
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 0 , 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerDown ( 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 2 , 2 , eventProperties ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerUp ( 0 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actionListPen )); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/PenTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.Rectangle ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence ;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver ;
import java.time.Duration ;
import java.util.Arrays ;
import java.util.Collections ;
import java.util.List ;
import java.util.Map ;
import java.util.stream.Collectors ;
public class PenTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void usePen () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" );
WebElement pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. setActivePointer ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
. moveToElement ( pointerArea )
. clickAndHold ()
. moveByOffset ( 2 , 2 )
. release ()
. perform ();
List < WebElement > moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ));
Map < String , String > moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ));
Map < String , String > down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )));
Map < String , String > moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ));
Map < String , String > up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )));
Rectangle rect = pointerArea . getRect ();
int centerX = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . width / 2 + rect . getX ());
int centerY = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . height / 2 + rect . getY ());
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), down . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), down . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), up . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), up . get ( "pageY" ));
}
@Test
public void setPointerEventProperties () {
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" );
WebElement pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ));
PointerInput pen = new PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" );
PointerInput . PointerEventProperties eventProperties = PointerInput . eventProperties ()
. setTiltX ( - 72 )
. setTiltY ( 9 )
. setTwist ( 86 );
PointerInput . Origin origin = PointerInput . Origin . fromElement ( pointerArea );
Sequence actionListPen = new Sequence ( pen , 0 )
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 0 , 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerDown ( 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 2 , 2 , eventProperties ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerUp ( 0 ));
(( RemoteWebDriver ) driver ). perform ( Collections . singletonList ( actionListPen ));
List < WebElement > moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ));
Map < String , String > moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ));
Map < String , String > down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )));
Map < String , String > moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ));
Map < String , String > up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )));
Rectangle rect = pointerArea . getRect ();
int centerX = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . width / 2 + rect . getX ());
int centerY = ( int ) Math . floor ( rect . height / 2 + rect . getY ());
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX ), down . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY ), down . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-72" , moveBy . get ( "tiltX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "9" , moveBy . get ( "tiltY" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "86" , moveBy . get ( "twist" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerX + 2 ), up . get ( "pageX" ));
Assertions . assertEquals ( String . valueOf ( centerY + 2 ), up . get ( "pageY" ));
}
private Map < String , String > getPropertyInfo ( WebElement element ) {
String text = element . getText ();
text = text . substring ( text . indexOf ( ' ' ) + 1 );
return Arrays . stream ( text . split ( ", " ))
. map ( s -> s . split ( ": " ))
. collect ( Collectors . toMap (
a -> a [ 0 ] ,
a -> a [ 1 ]
));
}
}
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "pointerArea" )
pen_input = PointerInput ( POINTER_PEN , "default pen" )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver , mouse = pen_input )
action . pointer_action \
. move_to ( pointer_area ) \
. pointer_down () \
. move_by ( 2 , 2 , tilt_x =- 72 , tilt_y = 9 , twist = 86 ) \
. pointer_up ( 0 )
action . perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_pen.py
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import math
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.interaction import POINTER_PEN
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.pointer_input import PointerInput
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def test_use_pen ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html' )
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "pointerArea" )
pen_input = PointerInput ( POINTER_PEN , "default pen" )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver , mouse = pen_input )
action . pointer_action \
. move_to ( pointer_area ) \
. pointer_down () \
. move_by ( 2 , 2 ) \
. pointer_up ()
action . perform ()
moves = driver . find_elements ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointermove" )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ])
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerdown" ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ])
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerup" ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect [ "x" ] + rect [ "width" ] / 2
center_y = rect [ "y" ] + rect [ "height" ] / 2
assert move_to [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_to [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_to [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert move_to [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert down [ "button" ] == "0"
assert down [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert down [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert down [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert move_by [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_by [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_by [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert move_by [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
assert up [ "button" ] == "0"
assert up [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert up [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert up [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
def test_set_pointer_event_properties ( driver ):
driver . get ( 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html' )
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( By . ID , "pointerArea" )
pen_input = PointerInput ( POINTER_PEN , "default pen" )
action = ActionBuilder ( driver , mouse = pen_input )
action . pointer_action \
. move_to ( pointer_area ) \
. pointer_down () \
. move_by ( 2 , 2 , tilt_x =- 72 , tilt_y = 9 , twist = 86 ) \
. pointer_up ( 0 )
action . perform ()
moves = driver . find_elements ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointermove" )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ])
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerdown" ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ])
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( By . CLASS_NAME , "pointerup" ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect [ "x" ] + rect [ "width" ] / 2
center_y = rect [ "y" ] + rect [ "height" ] / 2
assert move_to [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_to [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_to [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert move_to [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert down [ "button" ] == "0"
assert down [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert down [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x ))
assert down [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y ))
assert move_by [ "button" ] == "-1"
assert move_by [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert move_by [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert move_by [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
assert move_by [ "tiltX" ] == "-72"
assert move_by [ "tiltY" ] == "9"
assert move_by [ "twist" ] == "86"
assert up [ "button" ] == "0"
assert up [ "pointerType" ] == "pen"
assert up [ "pageX" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_x + 2 ))
assert up [ "pageY" ] == str ( math . floor ( center_y + 2 ))
def properties ( element ):
kv = element . text . split ( ' ' , 1 )[ 1 ] . split ( ', ' )
return { x [ 0 ]: x [ 1 ] for x in list ( map ( lambda item : item . split ( ': ' ), kv ))}
IWebElement pointerArea = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "pointerArea" ));
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice pen = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Pen , "default pen" );
PointerInputDevice . PointerEventProperties properties = new PointerInputDevice . PointerEventProperties () {
TiltX = - 72 ,
TiltY = 9 ,
Twist = 86 ,
};
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( pointerArea , 0 , 0 , TimeSpan . FromMilliseconds ( 800 )));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Left ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Pointer ,
2 , 2 , TimeSpan . Zero , properties ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Left ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ()); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/PenTest.cs
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using System ;
using System.Collections.Generic ;
using System.Drawing ;
using System.Linq ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class PenTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void UsePen ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" ;
IWebElement pointerArea = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "pointerArea" ));
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice pen = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Pen , "default pen" );
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( pointerArea , 0 , 0 , TimeSpan . FromMilliseconds ( 800 )));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Left ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Pointer ,
2 , 2 , TimeSpan . Zero ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Left ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
var moves = driver . FindElements ( By . ClassName ( "pointermove" ));
var moveTo = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 0 ));
var down = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerdown" )));
var moveBy = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 1 ));
var up = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerup" )));
Point location = pointerArea . Location ;
Size size = pointerArea . Size ;
decimal centerX = location . X + size . Width / 2 ;
decimal centerY = location . Y + size . Height / 2 ;
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveTo [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveTo [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , moveTo [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , moveTo [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , down [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , down [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , down [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , down [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveBy [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveBy [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , moveBy [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , moveBy [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , up [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , up [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , up [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , up [ "pageY" ]));
}
[TestMethod]
public void SetPointerEventProperties ()
{
driver . Url = "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" ;
IWebElement pointerArea = driver . FindElement ( By . Id ( "pointerArea" ));
ActionBuilder actionBuilder = new ActionBuilder ();
PointerInputDevice pen = new PointerInputDevice ( PointerKind . Pen , "default pen" );
PointerInputDevice . PointerEventProperties properties = new PointerInputDevice . PointerEventProperties () {
TiltX = - 72 ,
TiltY = 9 ,
Twist = 86 ,
};
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( pointerArea , 0 , 0 , TimeSpan . FromMilliseconds ( 800 )));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerDown ( MouseButton . Left ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerMove ( CoordinateOrigin . Pointer ,
2 , 2 , TimeSpan . Zero , properties ));
actionBuilder . AddAction ( pen . CreatePointerUp ( MouseButton . Left ));
(( IActionExecutor ) driver ). PerformActions ( actionBuilder . ToActionSequenceList ());
var moves = driver . FindElements ( By . ClassName ( "pointermove" ));
var moveTo = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 0 ));
var down = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerdown" )));
var moveBy = getProperties ( moves . ElementAt ( 1 ));
var up = getProperties ( driver . FindElement ( By . ClassName ( "pointerup" )));
Point location = pointerArea . Location ;
Size size = pointerArea . Size ;
decimal centerX = location . X + size . Width / 2 ;
decimal centerY = location . Y + size . Height / 2 ;
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveTo [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveTo [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , moveTo [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , moveTo [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , down [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , down [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX , down [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY , down [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ( "-1" , moveBy [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , moveBy [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , moveBy [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , moveBy [ "pageY" ]));
Assert . AreEqual ((- 72 ). ToString (), moveBy [ "tiltX" ]);
Assert . AreEqual (( 9 ). ToString (), moveBy [ "tiltY" ]);
Assert . AreEqual (( 86 ). ToString (), moveBy [ "twist" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "0" , up [ "button" ]);
Assert . AreEqual ( "pen" , up [ "pointerType" ]);
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerX + 2 , up [ "pageX" ]));
Assert . IsTrue ( VerifyEquivalent ( centerY + 2 , up [ "pageY" ]));
}
private Dictionary < string , string > getProperties ( IWebElement element )
{
var str = element . Text ;
str = str [( str . Split ()[ 0 ]. Length + 1 )..];
IEnumerable < string []> keyValue = str . Split ( ", " ). Select ( part => part . Split ( ":" ));
return keyValue . ToDictionary ( split => split [ 0 ]. Trim (), split => split [ 1 ]. Trim ());
}
private bool VerifyEquivalent ( decimal expected , string actual )
{
var absolute = Math . Abs ( expected - decimal . Parse ( actual ));
if ( absolute <= 1 )
{
return true ;
}
throw new Exception ( "Expected: " + expected + "; but received: " + actual );
}
}
} pointer_area = driver . find_element ( id : 'pointerArea' )
driver . action ( devices : :pen )
. move_to ( pointer_area )
. pointer_down
. move_by ( 2 , 2 , tilt_x : - 72 , tilt_y : 9 , twist : 86 )
. pointer_up
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/pen_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Pen' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'uses a pen' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html'
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( id : 'pointerArea' )
driver . action ( devices : :pen )
. move_to ( pointer_area )
. pointer_down
. move_by ( 2 , 2 )
. pointer_up
. perform
moves = driver . find_elements ( class : 'pointermove' )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ] )
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerdown' ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ] )
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerup' ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect . x + ( rect . width / 2 )
center_y = rect . y + ( rect . height / 2 )
expect ( move_to ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( down ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( move_by ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s )
expect ( up ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s )
end
it 'sets pointer event attributes' do
driver . get 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html'
pointer_area = driver . find_element ( id : 'pointerArea' )
driver . action ( devices : :pen )
. move_to ( pointer_area )
. pointer_down
. move_by ( 2 , 2 , tilt_x : - 72 , tilt_y : 9 , twist : 86 )
. pointer_up
. perform
moves = driver . find_elements ( class : 'pointermove' )
move_to = properties ( moves [ 0 ] )
down = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerdown' ))
move_by = properties ( moves [ 1 ] )
up = properties ( driver . find_element ( class : 'pointerup' ))
rect = pointer_area . rect
center_x = rect . x + ( rect . width / 2 )
center_y = rect . y + ( rect . height / 2 )
expect ( move_to ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( down ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => center_x . to_s ,
'pageY' => center_y . floor . to_s )
expect ( move_by ) . to include ( 'button' => '-1' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s ,
'tiltX' => - 72 . to_s ,
'tiltY' => 9 . to_s ,
'twist' => 86 . to_s )
expect ( up ) . to include ( 'button' => '0' ,
'pointerType' => 'pen' ,
'pageX' => ( center_x + 2 ) . to_s ,
'pageY' => ( center_y + 2 ) . floor . to_s )
end
def properties ( element )
element . text . sub ( /.*?\s/ , '' ) . split ( ',' ) . to_h { | item | item . lstrip . split ( /\s*:\s*/ ) }
end
end
val pen = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
val eventProperties = PointerInput . eventProperties ()
. setTiltX (- 72 )
. setTiltY ( 9 )
. setTwist ( 86 )
val origin = PointerInput . Origin . fromElement ( pointerArea )
val actionListPen = Sequence ( pen , 0 )
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 0 , 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerDown ( 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 2 , 2 , eventProperties ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerUp ( 0 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( listOf ( actionListPen ))
/examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/PenTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.PointerInput
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Sequence
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
import kotlin.collections.Map
import java.time.Duration
class PenTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun usePen () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" )
val pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ))
Actions ( driver )
. setActivePointer ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
. moveToElement ( pointerArea )
. clickAndHold ()
. moveByOffset ( 2 , 2 )
. release ()
. perform ()
val moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ))
val moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ))
val down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )))
val moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ))
val up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )))
val rect = pointerArea . getRect ()
val centerX = Math . floor ( rect . width . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getX ()). toInt ()
val centerY = Math . floor ( rect . height . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getY ()). toInt ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), down . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), down . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageY" ))
}
@Test
fun setPointerEventProperties () {
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/pointerActionsPage.html" )
val pointerArea = driver . findElement ( By . id ( "pointerArea" ))
val pen = PointerInput ( PointerInput . Kind . PEN , "default pen" )
val eventProperties = PointerInput . eventProperties ()
. setTiltX (- 72 )
. setTiltY ( 9 )
. setTwist ( 86 )
val origin = PointerInput . Origin . fromElement ( pointerArea )
val actionListPen = Sequence ( pen , 0 )
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 0 , 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerDown ( 0 ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerMove ( Duration . ZERO , origin , 2 , 2 , eventProperties ))
. addAction ( pen . createPointerUp ( 0 ))
( driver as RemoteWebDriver ). perform ( listOf ( actionListPen ))
val moves = driver . findElements ( By . className ( "pointermove" ))
val moveTo = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 0 ))
val down = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerdown" )))
val moveBy = getPropertyInfo ( moves . get ( 1 ))
val up = getPropertyInfo ( driver . findElement ( By . className ( "pointerup" )))
val rect = pointerArea . getRect ()
val centerX = Math . floor ( rect . width . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getX ()). toInt ()
val centerY = Math . floor ( rect . height . toDouble () / 2 + rect . getY ()). toInt ()
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveTo . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveTo . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), moveTo . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , down . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , down . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerX . toString (), down . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( centerY . toString (), down . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-1" , moveBy . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , moveBy . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), moveBy . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "0" , up . get ( "button" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "pen" , up . get ( "pointerType" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerX + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals (( centerY + 2 ). toString (), up . get ( "pageY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "-72" , moveBy . get ( "tiltX" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "9" , moveBy . get ( "tiltY" ))
Assertions . assertEquals ( "86" , moveBy . get ( "twist" ))
}
fun getPropertyInfo ( element : WebElement ): Map < String , String > {
var text = element . getText ()
text = text . substring ( text . indexOf ( " " )+ 1 )
return text . split ( ", " )
. map { it . split ( ": " ) }
. map { it . first () to it . last () }
. toMap ()
}
} 4 - 滚轮操作 一种用于与网页交互的滚轮输入设备的示意.
Selenium v4.2
Chromium Only
在页面上滚动有 5 种情况.
滚动到元素 这是最常见的场景.
与传统的点击和发送按键的方法不同,
动作类不会自动将目标元素滚动到视图中,
因此如果元素不在视口内,
就需要使用此方法.
此方法仅将一个网页元素作为参数.
无论该元素是在当前视图屏幕的上方还是下方,
视口都会滚动, 使该元素的底部位于屏幕底部.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput ;
public class WheelTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . getRect (). y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" );
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private boolean inViewport ( WebElement element ) {
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
return ( boolean ) (( JavascriptExecutor ) driver ). executeScript ( script , element );
}
}
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_to_element ( iframe ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_wheel.py
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from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.wheel_input import ScrollOrigin
def test_can_scroll_to_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_to_element ( iframe ) \
. perform ()
assert _in_viewport ( driver , iframe )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
delta_y = footer . rect [ 'y' ]
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_by_amount ( 0 , delta_y ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , footer )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( iframe )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_viewport ( 10 , 10 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def _in_viewport ( driver , element ):
script = (
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n "
"e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n "
"return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n "
"window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
)
return driver . execute_script ( script , element )
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollToElement ( iframe )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/WheelTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class WheelTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingToAnElement ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollToElement ( iframe )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( iframe ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . Location . Y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( footer ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = iframe
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = footer ,
XOffset = 0 ,
YOffset = - 50
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" ;
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Viewport = true ,
XOffset = 10 ,
YOffset = 10
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private bool IsInViewport ( IWebElement element )
{
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
IJavaScriptExecutor javascriptDriver = this . driver as IJavaScriptExecutor ;
return ( bool ) javascriptDriver . ExecuteScript ( script , element );
}
}
} iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . action
. scroll_to ( iframe )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/wheel_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Scrolling' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'scrolls to element' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . action
. scroll_to ( iframe )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( iframe )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
delta_y = footer . rect . y
driver . action
. scroll_by ( 0 , delta_y )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( footer )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( iframe )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . viewport ( 10 , 10 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
end
def in_viewport? ( element )
in_viewport = <<~ IN_VIEWPORT
for ( var e = arguments [ 0 ] , f = e . offsetTop , t = e . offsetLeft , o = e . offsetWidth , n = e . offsetHeight ;
e . offsetParent ;) f += ( e = e . offsetParent ) . offsetTop , t += e . offsetLeft ;
return f < window . pageYOffset + window . innerHeight && t < window . pageXOffset + window . innerWidth && f + n >
window . pageYOffset && t + o > window . pageXOffset
IN_VIEWPORT
driver . execute_script ( in_viewport , element )
end
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , iframe )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/wheelTest.spec.js
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const { By , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Wheel Tests' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Scroll to element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , iframe )
. perform ()
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( iframe ))
})
it ( 'Scroll by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
const deltaY = ( await footer . getRect ()). y
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( footer ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element by a given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 200 , iframe )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element with an offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , - 50 , 0 , 200 , footer )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an offset of origin (element) by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 10 , 10 , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
function inViewport ( element ) {
return driver . executeScript ( "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\ne.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\nreturn f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\nwindow.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" , element )
}
}) val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform () /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput
class WheelTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val deltaY = footer . getRect (). y
Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
fun inViewport ( element : WebElement ): Boolean {
val script = "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
return ( driver as JavascriptExecutor ). executeScript ( script , element ) as Boolean
}
}
按给定的量进行滚动 这是第二种最常见的滚动场景.
传入一个 x 方向的偏移量和一个 y 方向的偏移量,
表示向右和向下滚动的距离. 负值分别表示向左和向上滚动.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . getRect (). y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput ;
public class WheelTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . getRect (). y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" );
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private boolean inViewport ( WebElement element ) {
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
return ( boolean ) (( JavascriptExecutor ) driver ). executeScript ( script , element );
}
}
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
delta_y = footer . rect [ 'y' ]
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_by_amount ( 0 , delta_y ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_wheel.py
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from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.wheel_input import ScrollOrigin
def test_can_scroll_to_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_to_element ( iframe ) \
. perform ()
assert _in_viewport ( driver , iframe )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
delta_y = footer . rect [ 'y' ]
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_by_amount ( 0 , delta_y ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , footer )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( iframe )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_viewport ( 10 , 10 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def _in_viewport ( driver , element ):
script = (
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n "
"e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n "
"return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n "
"window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
)
return driver . execute_script ( script , element )
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . Location . Y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/WheelTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class WheelTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingToAnElement ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollToElement ( iframe )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( iframe ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . Location . Y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( footer ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = iframe
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = footer ,
XOffset = 0 ,
YOffset = - 50
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" ;
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Viewport = true ,
XOffset = 10 ,
YOffset = 10
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private bool IsInViewport ( IWebElement element )
{
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
IJavaScriptExecutor javascriptDriver = this . driver as IJavaScriptExecutor ;
return ( bool ) javascriptDriver . ExecuteScript ( script , element );
}
}
} footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
delta_y = footer . rect . y
driver . action
. scroll_by ( 0 , delta_y )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/wheel_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Scrolling' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'scrolls to element' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . action
. scroll_to ( iframe )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( iframe )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
delta_y = footer . rect . y
driver . action
. scroll_by ( 0 , delta_y )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( footer )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( iframe )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . viewport ( 10 , 10 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
end
def in_viewport? ( element )
in_viewport = <<~ IN_VIEWPORT
for ( var e = arguments [ 0 ] , f = e . offsetTop , t = e . offsetLeft , o = e . offsetWidth , n = e . offsetHeight ;
e . offsetParent ;) f += ( e = e . offsetParent ) . offsetTop , t += e . offsetLeft ;
return f < window . pageYOffset + window . innerHeight && t < window . pageXOffset + window . innerWidth && f + n >
window . pageYOffset && t + o > window . pageXOffset
IN_VIEWPORT
driver . execute_script ( in_viewport , element )
end
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
const deltaY = ( await footer . getRect ()). y
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/wheelTest.spec.js
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const { By , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Wheel Tests' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Scroll to element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , iframe )
. perform ()
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( iframe ))
})
it ( 'Scroll by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
const deltaY = ( await footer . getRect ()). y
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( footer ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element by a given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 200 , iframe )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element with an offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , - 50 , 0 , 200 , footer )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an offset of origin (element) by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 10 , 10 , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
function inViewport ( element ) {
return driver . executeScript ( "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\ne.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\nreturn f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\nwindow.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" , element )
}
}) val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val deltaY = footer . getRect (). y
Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform () /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput
class WheelTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val deltaY = footer . getRect (). y
Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
fun inViewport ( element : WebElement ): Boolean {
val script = "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
return ( driver as JavascriptExecutor ). executeScript ( script , element ) as Boolean
}
}
将元素按照给定的量进行滚动 这种情形实际上是上述两种方法的结合.
要执行此操作, 请使用“从…滚动”方法,
该方法需要 3 个参数.
如果元素不在视口内, 它将滚动到屏幕底部,
然后页面将根据提供的 x 和 y 偏移量进行滚动.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput ;
public class WheelTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . getRect (). y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" );
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private boolean inViewport ( WebElement element ) {
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
return ( boolean ) (( JavascriptExecutor ) driver ). executeScript ( script , element );
}
}
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( iframe )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_wheel.py
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from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.wheel_input import ScrollOrigin
def test_can_scroll_to_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_to_element ( iframe ) \
. perform ()
assert _in_viewport ( driver , iframe )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
delta_y = footer . rect [ 'y' ]
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_by_amount ( 0 , delta_y ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , footer )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( iframe )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_viewport ( 10 , 10 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def _in_viewport ( driver , element ):
script = (
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n "
"e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n "
"return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n "
"window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
)
return driver . execute_script ( script , element )
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = iframe
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/WheelTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class WheelTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingToAnElement ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollToElement ( iframe )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( iframe ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . Location . Y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( footer ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = iframe
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = footer ,
XOffset = 0 ,
YOffset = - 50
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" ;
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Viewport = true ,
XOffset = 10 ,
YOffset = 10
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private bool IsInViewport ( IWebElement element )
{
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
IJavaScriptExecutor javascriptDriver = this . driver as IJavaScriptExecutor ;
return ( bool ) javascriptDriver . ExecuteScript ( script , element );
}
}
} iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( iframe )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/wheel_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Scrolling' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'scrolls to element' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . action
. scroll_to ( iframe )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( iframe )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
delta_y = footer . rect . y
driver . action
. scroll_by ( 0 , delta_y )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( footer )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( iframe )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . viewport ( 10 , 10 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
end
def in_viewport? ( element )
in_viewport = <<~ IN_VIEWPORT
for ( var e = arguments [ 0 ] , f = e . offsetTop , t = e . offsetLeft , o = e . offsetWidth , n = e . offsetHeight ;
e . offsetParent ;) f += ( e = e . offsetParent ) . offsetTop , t += e . offsetLeft ;
return f < window . pageYOffset + window . innerHeight && t < window . pageXOffset + window . innerWidth && f + n >
window . pageYOffset && t + o > window . pageXOffset
IN_VIEWPORT
driver . execute_script ( in_viewport , element )
end
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 200 , iframe )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/wheelTest.spec.js
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const { By , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Wheel Tests' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Scroll to element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , iframe )
. perform ()
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( iframe ))
})
it ( 'Scroll by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
const deltaY = ( await footer . getRect ()). y
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( footer ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element by a given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 200 , iframe )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element with an offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , - 50 , 0 , 200 , footer )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an offset of origin (element) by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 10 , 10 , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
function inViewport ( element ) {
return driver . executeScript ( "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\ne.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\nreturn f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\nwindow.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" , element )
}
}) val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform () /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput
class WheelTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val deltaY = footer . getRect (). y
Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
fun inViewport ( element : WebElement ): Boolean {
val script = "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
return ( driver as JavascriptExecutor ). executeScript ( script , element ) as Boolean
}
}
从具有偏移量的元素进行滚动 当您需要滚动屏幕的某一部分, 而该部分位于视口之外,
或者位于视口之内但必须滚动的屏幕部分与特定元素之间存在已知偏移量时,
会使用此场景.
这再次使用了“从…滚动”的方法, 并且除了指定元素之外,
还指定了一个偏移量来表明滚动的起始点.
该偏移量是从所提供的元素的中心计算得出的.
如果元素不在视口内, 它首先会被滚动到屏幕底部,
然后滚动的原点将通过将偏移量添加到元素中心的坐标来确定,
最后页面将根据提供的 x 和 y 偏移量值进行滚动.
请注意, 如果元素中心的偏移量超出视口范围,
将会导致异常.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput ;
public class WheelTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . getRect (). y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" );
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private boolean inViewport ( WebElement element ) {
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
return ( boolean ) (( JavascriptExecutor ) driver ). executeScript ( script , element );
}
}
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_wheel.py
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from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.wheel_input import ScrollOrigin
def test_can_scroll_to_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_to_element ( iframe ) \
. perform ()
assert _in_viewport ( driver , iframe )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
delta_y = footer . rect [ 'y' ]
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_by_amount ( 0 , delta_y ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , footer )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( iframe )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_viewport ( 10 , 10 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def _in_viewport ( driver , element ):
script = (
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n "
"e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n "
"return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n "
"window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
)
return driver . execute_script ( script , element )
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = footer ,
XOffset = 0 ,
YOffset = - 50
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/WheelTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class WheelTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingToAnElement ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollToElement ( iframe )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( iframe ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . Location . Y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( footer ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = iframe
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = footer ,
XOffset = 0 ,
YOffset = - 50
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" ;
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Viewport = true ,
XOffset = 10 ,
YOffset = 10
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private bool IsInViewport ( IWebElement element )
{
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
IJavaScriptExecutor javascriptDriver = this . driver as IJavaScriptExecutor ;
return ( bool ) javascriptDriver . ExecuteScript ( script , element );
}
}
} expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html' ) /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/wheel_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Scrolling' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'scrolls to element' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . action
. scroll_to ( iframe )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( iframe )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
delta_y = footer . rect . y
driver . action
. scroll_by ( 0 , delta_y )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( footer )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( iframe )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . viewport ( 10 , 10 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
end
def in_viewport? ( element )
in_viewport = <<~ IN_VIEWPORT
for ( var e = arguments [ 0 ] , f = e . offsetTop , t = e . offsetLeft , o = e . offsetWidth , n = e . offsetHeight ;
e . offsetParent ;) f += ( e = e . offsetParent ) . offsetTop , t += e . offsetLeft ;
return f < window . pageYOffset + window . innerHeight && t < window . pageXOffset + window . innerWidth && f + n >
window . pageYOffset && t + o > window . pageXOffset
IN_VIEWPORT
driver . execute_script ( in_viewport , element )
end
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/wheelTest.spec.js
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const { By , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Wheel Tests' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Scroll to element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , iframe )
. perform ()
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( iframe ))
})
it ( 'Scroll by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
const deltaY = ( await footer . getRect ()). y
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( footer ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element by a given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 200 , iframe )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element with an offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , - 50 , 0 , 200 , footer )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an offset of origin (element) by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 10 , 10 , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
function inViewport ( element ) {
return driver . executeScript ( "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\ne.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\nreturn f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\nwindow.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" , element )
}
}) val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform () /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput
class WheelTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val deltaY = footer . getRect (). y
Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
fun inViewport ( element : WebElement ): Boolean {
val script = "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
return ( driver as JavascriptExecutor ). executeScript ( script , element ) as Boolean
}
}
从给定元素的原点偏移量处滚动指定的距离 最后一种情况适用于您需要滚动屏幕的某一部分,
而该部分已处于视口内的情况.
这再次使用了“从…滚动”的方法, 但这次指定的是视口而非某个元素.
从当前视口的左上角开始指定偏移量.
确定原点后, 页面将根据提供的 x 偏移量和 y 偏移量进行滚动.
请注意, 如果从视口左上角算起的偏移量超出屏幕范围,
将会导致异常.
Java
Python
CSharp
Ruby
JavaScript
Kotlin WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform (); /examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.java
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package dev.selenium.actions_api ;
import dev.selenium.BaseChromeTest ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions ;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test ;
import org.openqa.selenium.By ;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor ;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions ;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput ;
public class WheelTest extends BaseChromeTest {
@Test
public void shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . getRect (). y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ();
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" );
WebElement footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ));
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
@Test
public void shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" );
WheelInput . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 );
new Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ();
WebElement iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe );
WebElement checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private boolean inViewport ( WebElement element ) {
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
return ( boolean ) (( JavascriptExecutor ) driver ). executeScript ( script , element );
}
}
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_viewport ( 10 , 10 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform () /examples/python/tests/actions_api/test_wheel.py
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from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.wheel_input import ScrollOrigin
def test_can_scroll_to_element ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_to_element ( iframe ) \
. perform ()
assert _in_viewport ( driver , iframe )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
delta_y = footer . rect [ 'y' ]
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_by_amount ( 0 , delta_y ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , footer )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( iframe )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_element_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
footer = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "footer" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def test_can_scroll_from_viewport_with_offset_by_amount ( driver ):
driver . get ( "https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
scroll_origin = ScrollOrigin . from_viewport ( 10 , 10 )
ActionChains ( driver ) \
. scroll_from_origin ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 ) \
. perform ()
sleep ( 0.5 )
iframe = driver . find_element ( By . TAG_NAME , "iframe" )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( By . NAME , "scroll_checkbox" )
assert _in_viewport ( driver , checkbox )
def _in_viewport ( driver , element ):
script = (
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n "
"e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n "
"return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n "
"window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
)
return driver . execute_script ( script , element )
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Viewport = true ,
XOffset = 10 ,
YOffset = 10
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform (); /examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/ActionsAPI/WheelTest.cs
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using System ;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
using OpenQA.Selenium ;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions ;
namespace SeleniumDocs.ActionsAPI
{
[TestClass]
public class WheelTest : BaseChromeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingToAnElement ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollToElement ( iframe )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( iframe ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
int deltaY = footer . Location . Y ;
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. Perform ();
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( footer ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = iframe
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" ;
IWebElement footer = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "footer" ));
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Element = footer ,
XOffset = 0 ,
YOffset = - 50
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
[TestMethod]
public void ShouldAllowScrollingFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin ()
{
driver . Url =
"https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" ;
var scrollOrigin = new WheelInputDevice . ScrollOrigin
{
Viewport = true ,
XOffset = 10 ,
YOffset = 10
};
new Actions ( driver )
. ScrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. Perform ();
IWebElement iframe = driver . FindElement ( By . TagName ( "iframe" ));
driver . SwitchTo (). Frame ( iframe );
IWebElement checkbox = driver . FindElement ( By . Name ( "scroll_checkbox" ));
Assert . IsTrue ( IsInViewport ( checkbox ));
}
private bool IsInViewport ( IWebElement element )
{
String script =
"for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\n"
+ "e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\n"
+ "return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\n"
+ "window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" ;
IJavaScriptExecutor javascriptDriver = this . driver as IJavaScriptExecutor ;
return ( bool ) javascriptDriver . ExecuteScript ( script , element );
}
}
} scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . viewport ( 10 , 10 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform /examples/ruby/spec/actions_api/wheel_spec.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec . describe 'Scrolling' do
let ( :driver ) { start_session }
it 'scrolls to element' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . action
. scroll_to ( iframe )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( iframe )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
delta_y = footer . rect . y
driver . action
. scroll_by ( 0 , delta_y )
. perform
expect ( in_viewport? ( footer )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( iframe )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls from element by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html' )
footer = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'footer' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . element ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
it 'scrolls by given amount with offset' do
driver . get ( 'https://selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html' )
scroll_origin = Selenium :: WebDriver :: WheelActions :: ScrollOrigin . viewport ( 10 , 10 )
driver . action
. scroll_from ( scroll_origin , 0 , 200 )
. perform
iframe = driver . find_element ( tag_name : 'iframe' )
driver . switch_to . frame ( iframe )
checkbox = driver . find_element ( name : 'scroll_checkbox' )
expect ( in_viewport? ( checkbox )) . to eq true
end
end
def in_viewport? ( element )
in_viewport = <<~ IN_VIEWPORT
for ( var e = arguments [ 0 ] , f = e . offsetTop , t = e . offsetLeft , o = e . offsetWidth , n = e . offsetHeight ;
e . offsetParent ;) f += ( e = e . offsetParent ) . offsetTop , t += e . offsetLeft ;
return f < window . pageYOffset + window . innerHeight && t < window . pageXOffset + window . innerWidth && f + n >
window . pageYOffset && t + o > window . pageXOffset
IN_VIEWPORT
driver . execute_script ( in_viewport , element )
end
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 10 , 10 , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
/examples/javascript/test/actionsApi/wheelTest.spec.js
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const { By , Browser , Builder } = require ( 'selenium-webdriver' )
const assert = require ( 'assert' )
describe ( 'Actions API - Wheel Tests' , function () {
let driver
before ( async function () {
driver = await new Builder (). forBrowser ( 'chrome' ). build ();
})
after ( async () => await driver . quit ())
it ( 'Scroll to element' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , iframe )
. perform ()
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( iframe ))
})
it ( 'Scroll by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
const deltaY = ( await footer . getRect ()). y
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( footer ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element by a given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 200 , iframe )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an element with an offset' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
const footer = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "footer" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 0 , - 50 , 0 , 200 , footer )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
it ( 'Scroll from an offset of origin (element) by given amount' , async function () {
await driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
const iframe = await driver . findElement ( By . css ( "iframe" ))
await driver . actions ()
. scroll ( 10 , 10 , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
await driver . sleep ( 500 )
await driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
const checkbox = await driver . findElement ( By . name ( 'scroll_checkbox' ))
assert . ok ( await inViewport ( checkbox ))
})
function inViewport ( element ) {
return driver . executeScript ( "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight;\ne.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft;\nreturn f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n>\nwindow.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset" , element )
}
}) val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform () /examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/actions_api/WheelTest.kt
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package dev.selenium.actions_api
import dev.selenium.BaseTest
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.WheelInput
class WheelTest : BaseTest () {
@Test
fun shouldScrollToElement () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
Actions ( driver )
. scrollToElement ( iframe )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( iframe ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val deltaY = footer . getRect (). y
Actions ( driver )
. scrollByAmount ( 0 , deltaY )
. perform ()
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( footer ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmount () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( iframe )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromElementByGivenAmountWithOffset () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame_out_of_view.html" )
val footer = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "footer" ))
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromElement ( footer , 0 , - 50 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
@Test
fun shouldScrollFromViewportByGivenAmountFromOrigin () {
driver . get ( "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/scrolling_tests/frame_with_nested_scrolling_frame.html" )
val scrollOrigin = WheelInput . ScrollOrigin . fromViewport ( 10 , 10 )
Actions ( driver )
. scrollFromOrigin ( scrollOrigin , 0 , 200 )
. perform ()
val iframe = driver . findElement ( By . tagName ( "iframe" ))
driver . switchTo (). frame ( iframe )
val checkbox = driver . findElement ( By . name ( "scroll_checkbox" ))
Assertions . assertTrue ( inViewport ( checkbox ))
}
fun inViewport ( element : WebElement ): Boolean {
val script = "for(var e=arguments[0],f=e.offsetTop,t=e.offsetLeft,o=e.offsetWidth,n=e.offsetHeight; \n e.offsetParent;)f+=(e=e.offsetParent).offsetTop,t+=e.offsetLeft; \n return f<window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&t<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&f+n> \n window.pageYOffset&&t+o>window.pageXOffset"
return ( driver as JavascriptExecutor ). executeScript ( script , element ) as Boolean
}
}
